Hassle-Free Registration
Complete support from name approval to MCA incorporation, making pvt ltd company registration simple and quick.
Pvt Ltd company registration in India is the most trusted way for startups and small businesses to build credibility. A private limited company gives you limited liability, legal recognition, and tax advantages under the Companies Act, 2013.
Using the SPICe+ form, you can apply in one go for name approval, incorporation, PAN, TAN, and GST. Once approved by the Registrar of Companies (RoC), you’ll receive a Certificate of Incorporation, which allows your company to operate legally, open bank accounts, own assets, and sign contracts.
After incorporation, ongoing compliance like annual returns, tax filings, and financial reporting are mandatory. Choosing expert support helps ensure error-free filing and smooth operations.
A private limited company (Pvt Ltd) is a legal business structure where owners’ liability is limited to their shares. It restricts share transfers, requires a registered office, and is well-suited for entrepreneurs seeking funding, credibility, and long-term growth.
This makes it a secure and professional choice for startups and SMEs.
Ready to register your Pvt Ltd company? Get started today and secure your business with the right structure.
When you register a Pvt Ltd company, you need to choose the right structure. This affects liability, ownership, and how you raise funds. In India, there are three main types of private limited companies:
This is the most common type for pvt ltd company registration. The liability of shareholders is limited to the unpaid amount on their shares. Personal assets stay safe, while ownership can be divided through equity. It’s best for businesses looking to raise capital from investors or co-founders.
These companies don’t issue shares. Instead, members commit to paying a fixed amount if the company is closed. This type is often chosen by non-profits, foundations, or social enterprises. When you register private limited company under this model, liability is limited to the guarantee pledged.
Here, members take full responsibility for debts and losses. There’s no limit on liability, but it allows greater control. While less common, it suits closely held firms where members are comfortable with full accountability.
| Type of Pvt Ltd Company | Liability of Members | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Limited by Shares | Limited to unpaid share value | Startups, SMEs, investors |
| Limited by Guarantee | Limited to guarantee pledged | Non-profits, NGOs, social enterprises |
| Unlimited Company | No limit, full liability | Small, closely held businesses |
To register a private limited company in India, you need to meet a few basic conditions under the Companies Act, 2013. These requirements make the incorporation valid and help the company run smoothly after registration.
| Requirement | Minimum Condition | Minimum Condition |
|---|---|---|
| Directors | Minimum 2 | 1 must be Indian resident |
| Shareholders | Minimum 2 | Same person can be director & shareholder |
| Registered Office | Indian Address | Proof + NOC required |
| DSC | For all directors | Used for digital filings |
| DIN | For all directors | Issued by MCA |
| Company Name | Unique & valid | Must avoid existing names/trademarks |
If you’re planning for pvt ltd company registration, the process is simple when broken into steps. Here’s how you can register a private limited company in India under the Companies Act, 2013.
| Step | Action Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Obtain DSC | For digital signatures on forms |
| 2 | Apply for DIN | Director identity proof |
| 3 | Name Approval | Unique business name check |
| 4 | Gather Documents | Identity & address proofs |
| 5 | File SPICe+ & linked forms | Incorporation application |
| 6 | PAN, TAN, GST | Tax registrations |
| 7 | RoC Verification | Certificate of Incorporation issued |
| 8 | Post-Compliance | Bank account, records, returns |
To register a private limited company, you need documents to prove identity, address, and authority of directors and shareholders. These are mandatory under the Companies Act, 2013.
Registration usually takes 10–15 working days, depending on name approval, documentation, and MCA processing. Steps include:
Government fees depend on authorised capital, state regulations, stamp duty, filing charges, and DSC costs. Total cost may vary across states.
| Criteria | Pvt Ltd Company | One Person Company (OPC) | LLP | Sole Proprietorship |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legal Status | Separate legal entity | Separate legal entity | Separate legal entity | Not separate legal entity |
| Liability | Limited to shareholding | Limited | Limited | Unlimited |
| Members | 2–200 | 1 | Minimum 2 partners | 1 |
| Compliance | High (ROC filings, DIN, DSC) | Moderate | Moderate | Minimal |
| Tax Benefits | Corporate deductions & incentives | Similar to Pvt Ltd | Some benefits | Taxed as personal income |
| Funding | Easy from investors & banks | Limited | Difficult | Not preferred by investors |
| Incorporation | SPICe+ with DSC, DIN, registered office | Similar process | LLP Act process | No registration |
| Authority | RoC | RoC | RoC | None |
| Compliance Cost | Moderate–high | Moderate | Moderate | Low |
After you register a private limited company in India, the MCA requires certain post-registration compliance to maintain legal status and smooth operations. These rules ensure transparency and protect your business.
Registering a private limited company is a major step for your business. VyavasayMitra makes it simple, fast, and fully compliant.
It is the process of legally forming a private limited company under the Companies Act, 2013. This gives your business a separate legal identity and limited liability protection.
Key steps include obtaining a DSC, applying for DIN, name approval via SPICe+, filing incorporation forms, and receiving the Certificate of Incorporation from the RoC.
Costs include government fees, stamp duty, and professional charges. Fees vary based on authorised capital and state regulations.
Yes. You can complete pvt ltd company registration online through the MCA portal with digital signatures and e-forms.
SPICe+ is a single online form for company name approval, incorporation, PAN, TAN, and optional GST. It simplifies private limited company registration.
Yes. All proposed directors must have a DSC to sign online incorporation documents.
At least two directors and two shareholders, with one director resident in India, can form a pvt ltd company.
Yes. Salaried individuals can be directors as long as they meet DIN and DSC requirements.
Yes. A Pvt Ltd company can run multiple business activities within the objectives stated in its MoA.
Select a unique name following MCA rules and apply via SPICe+ Part A. Avoid names similar to existing companies or trademarks.
Check MCA database, avoid prohibited words, and submit clear supporting documents.
Open a bank account, issue shares, maintain financial records, and follow annual compliance requirements.
Late filings or non-compliance can attract fines, penalties, and legal action from the MCA.
GST is required if your business turnover meets the threshold or for certain business activities.
Shareholders are liable only up to the amount unpaid on their shares; personal assets are protected.
Directors manage the company. Shareholders own the company. A person can be both.
No. Shareholding is private. Public fundraising requires other legal structures.
Yes. It can convert to an LLP or OPC, following MCA rules.
Yes, if they obtain DIN and provide valid identity and address proof.
CIN is a unique number issued by RoC that identifies your private limited company in official records.