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GST registration is the process of getting your business recognized under India’s Goods and Services Tax law. Every eligible business receives a unique 15-digit GSTIN (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number). This number becomes your official tax identity, required for collecting GST, claiming input tax credit, and avoiding penalties.
GST registration is not mandatory for every business from day one. The need to register depends on your annual turnover, the type of supply (goods or services), and the state where you operate. Businesses can also choose voluntary GST registration to claim input tax credit and improve credibility even below these limits.
| Category | Normal Category States | Special Category States* |
|---|---|---|
| Suppliers of Goods | Above ₹40 lakh turnove | Above ₹20 lakh turnover |
| Service Providers | Above ₹20 lakh turnover | Above ₹10 lakh turnover |
*Special category states include Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, and Uttarakhand.
GST is not a single tax. It is divided into four types to make sure both central and state governments can collect revenue fairly. The type of GST applied depends on whether your supply is within a state or across states.
| GST Type | Who Collects It | Where It Applies |
|---|---|---|
| CGST | Central Govt. | Within a state |
| SGST | State Govt. | Within a state |
| IGST | Central Govt. | Between states, imports, exports |
| UTGST | Union Territory Govt. | Within union territories |
The documents depend on your business type. Having them scanned in advance ensures faster and smoother registration.
| Entity Type | Required Documents |
|---|---|
| Sole Proprietor / Individual | PAN card, Aadhaar card, Photograph, Bank details, Address proof |
| Partnership Firm / LLP | PAN of firm/LLP, Partnership deed / LLP agreement, PAN & Aadhaar of partners, Photographs, Bank details, Address proof, Authorization for signatory |
| HUF (Hindu Undivided Family) | PAN of HUF, PAN & Aadhaar of Karta, Photograph of Karta, Bank details, Address proof |
| Private / Public Company | PAN of company, Certificate of Incorporation, MOA/AOA, PAN & Aadhaar of directors, Photographs, Bank details, Address proof, Board resolution for signatory |
| Foreign Company / Non-Resident | Foreign registration certificate, Tax ID, Passport of signatory, Indian bank details, Address proof in India |
GST registration is now a simple online process. With the right documents and expert guidance, most businesses can get their GSTIN within a few working days.
A GST certificate is the official proof that your business is registered under Goods and Services Tax. It shows your GSTIN, business name, address, and type of registration. The certificate is issued online and can be downloaded anytime from the GST portal.
| Detail | What It Means |
|---|---|
| GSTIN | Unique 15-digit number assigned to your business |
| Business Details | Name, address, and type of registration |
| Issued By | Government of India through GST portal |
| Format | 100% digital – downloadable PDF |
| Usage | For tax filing, client trust, bank loans, and government tenders |
Skipping GST registration or filing late can cost businesses heavily. The law sets strict fines, daily late fees, and even legal action in serious cases.
| Offense | Penalty Amount | Extra Consequences |
|---|---|---|
| Failure to Register | 100% of tax due or ₹10,000 (higher applies) | Prosecution in fraud cases |
| Late Return Filing | ₹200 per day, capped at ₹5,000 per return | Delays affect compliance |
| Unpaid/Short-Paid Tax | 10% of due tax (min ₹10,000); up to 100% for fraud | Interest, legal action |
| Incorrect Invoicing/Other | ₹10,000–₹25,000 + daily charges | Registration cancellation |
GST registration is the process of getting a GSTIN (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number). It’s required to collect and pay GST on goods or services in India. Think of it as a tax identity for your business.
You must register if:
Online GST registration usually takes 3–7 working days if documents are correct. Many service providers, including local experts near you, can help speed up queries and approvals.
The government does not charge for normal registration. Professional assistance may have a service fee. Deposits are required only for casual and non-resident registrations.
Yes. Even if your turnover is below the limit, you can register voluntarily. It helps you claim input tax credits and sell goods or services across India.
Applications can be rejected due to missing or incorrect documents. You can reapply after correcting errors. A tax consultant near you can review your papers before submission to reduce the chances of rejection.
Yes. If you sell online through platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, or your own website, GST registration is compulsory regardless of turnover.
Once you get your GSTIN, you must:
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No. GST registration is state-specific. If your business operates in more than one state, you need a separate GST registration in each state where you supply goods or services.
Yes. You can update details such as business address, contact information, or business activity through the GST portal. Major changes may require approval from the GST officer, while minor updates are auto-approved online.